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Compound Interest Calculator

See how savings grow with compound interest and regular contributions, with a year-by-year table.

  1. Enter your numbers
  2. Results update as you type
  3. Copy the answer or share the link
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About the Compound Interest Calculator

Compound interest is interest earned on interest. This calculator shows what an initial deposit plus regular contributions will grow to, how much of the final balance is interest, and the balance at the end of each year.

Choose how often interest compounds (daily to annually) and how often you contribute — they don’t need to match.

How does the Compound Interest Calculator work?

Each period, interest is added to the balance, and the next period’s interest is calculated on the larger balance. The more often interest compounds, the slightly higher the effective annual rate.

When you contribute at a different frequency from compounding, the calculator converts the rate to an equivalent rate per contribution period so the result matches true compounding.

Compound Interest Calculator formula

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt) + PMT × [((1 + i)^(kt) − 1) ÷ i]
where i = (1 + r/n)^(n/k) − 1

P is the starting amount, r the annual rate, n compounding periods per year, t years, PMT the contribution made k times a year.

Example

$10,000 at 5% compounded monthly for 10 years grows to about $16,470 with no contributions. Adding $200 a month takes it to about $47,530.

Guides

Frequently asked questions

What’s the difference between compound and simple interest?

Simple interest is paid only on the original amount. Compound interest is paid on the original amount plus the interest already earned, so it grows faster over time.

What is the effective annual rate?

The rate you actually earn in a year once compounding is included. 5% compounded monthly is an effective 5.116% a year.

What is the rule of 72?

A quick estimate: divide 72 by the annual interest rate to get roughly how many years it takes money to double. At 6%, about 12 years.