Project: Design a local road
Bring the whole course together: from survey points to a 3D road with drainage, cross sections and an earthworks report.
By the end of this project you will
- Build a reliable existing surface from survey
- Design horizontal and vertical geometry to criteria
- Model the corridor and drainage
- Produce plans, sections and quantities
Project brief
Objective
Design a 300–500 m local road across a site, with alignment, profile, corridor, stormwater line, cross sections and a cut/fill report.
The brief
A new two-lane local road (design speed around 50 km/h) connects an existing street to a proposed subdivision across gently undulating land. Typical section: two 3.5 m lanes, kerb and gutter both sides, 1.5 m footpaths, batters tying into existing ground.
Use survey data you create or a sample dataset. Choose one design standard (local authority or national) and state it; all limits in your design follow it.
Step 1 — Survey and surface
- 1Import points with description keys; group ground shots.
- 2Build EG with breaklines and a boundary; check it.
- 3Produce an existing site plan with contours.
Step 2 — Geometry
- 1Lay out the alignment with criteria-based design.
- 2Create the EG profile and design a grade with PVIs and vertical curves within your standard's limits.
- 3Keep minimum grades for drainage along kerbs.
Step 3 — Corridor and drainage
- 1Build the assembly and corridor with daylight targeting EG.
- 2Create the corridor top and datum surfaces.
- 3Lay out a stormwater line with pits at low points and at intervals; draw it in profile; check cover.
Step 4 — Outputs
- 1Create sample lines and cross-section sheets.
- 2Calculate cut and fill with the Volumes Dashboard; state factors used.
- 3Produce a plan/profile sheet (Plan Production tools or layouts) and a one-page design summary.
Deliverables
Hand in (or keep for your portfolio) the following. Each item maps to a checklist line below.
| Deliverable | Format | What it proves |
|---|---|---|
| Existing surface and site plan with contours | DWG + PDF | Survey handled and checked |
| Plan/profile sheet | Geometry meets the stated standard | |
| Cross-section sheets | Corridor and daylight behave correctly | |
| Earthworks report | One-page PDF | Volumes with stated factors and surfaces |
Common mistakes
Designing geometry before checking the surface.
Bad survey points and missing breaklines give a wrong existing ground; every later step inherits the error.
Ignoring the chosen standard's limits.
Keep criteria-based design on and record any departure with a reason.
Reporting volumes without stating factors.
Always state bulking/compaction factors and which surfaces were compared.
Your task
Optimise
- Adjust the design profile to reduce the net earthworks by at least 20% while staying within criteria.
- Record before/after volumes and explain the trade-offs.
You should end up with: A better balanced design with documented reasoning.
Completion checklist
0 of 6 checked · saved on this device
Project quiz
Order the design workflow.
Finished this project?
Taking the quiz marks it complete too. Your course page picks up where you stopped.
Free KitWren tools that help
- Area ConverterConvert square metres, square feet, acres, hectares and more.
- Volume ConverterConvert litres, millilitres, gallons, quarts, cups, cubic metres and cubic feet.
- Length ConverterConvert between metres, centimetres, millimetres, kilometres, inches, feet, yards and miles.
- Angle ConverterConvert degrees, radians, gradians, arcminutes and turns.
- Concrete CalculatorCalculate the concrete needed for slabs, footings and post holes in cubic metres, yards and bags.
- Percentage CalculatorWork out X% of a number, what percentage one number is of another, percentage change and reverse percentages.
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