Indirect questions
Ask polite indirect questions — Could you tell me where…? Do you know if…? — with the right word order.
In this lesson you will
- Form indirect questions with statement word order
- Use if/whether for yes/no questions
- Choose indirect questions for politeness
Learn
Indirect questions are more polite, common with strangers, in shops, at work and in formal situations.
Start with a phrase: Could you tell me…? Do you know…? I was wondering… Would you mind telling me…? Can I ask…?
Then use statement word order — no do/does/did: Where is the station? → Could you tell me where the station is? What time does it open? → Do you know what time it opens?
Yes/no questions use if/whether: Is it free? → Do you know if it’s* free?* The question mark depends on the first part: I was wondering if you could help. (no ?)
Examples
- Could you tell me how much this costs?
- Do you know if the museum is open on Mondays?
- I was wondering whether you had any vacancies.
- Would you mind telling me why the flight is delayed?
Vocabulary
I was wondering
a polite way to start a question
vacancy
an available job or room
polite
showing good manners
whether
if (often with a choice)
direct
straight, without softening
Practice
Put the words in the right order.
Listening: At the information desk
Audio isn’t available in this browser — read the transcript instead.
Tourist: Excuse me, could you tell me where the history museum is?
Assistant: Of course. It’s on Queen Street, about ten minutes’ walk.
Tourist: Do you know if it’s open today?
Assistant: Yes, until six. But I’m not sure whether the new exhibition has opened yet.
Tourist: I was wondering if there’s a student discount.
Assistant: There is — just show your student card.
1.Where is the museum?
2.Until what time is it open?
3.There is a student discount.
Speaking
You’re at a hotel reception and a job interview. Ask six polite indirect questions in each situation.
Writing
Write a polite email to a language school with five indirect questions about courses, prices and accommodation (80–100 words).
Lesson quiz
Could you tell me how ___?
Review
Key points
- Polite opener + statement word order.
- if/whether for yes/no questions.
- No do/does/did after the question word.
What you learned
- ✓ I can ask polite indirect questions.
- ✓ I use the right word order.
- ✓ I choose the right opener.
Grammar reference: Question forms