Introductions and conclusions
Write efficient Task 2 introductions and conclusions: paraphrase the question, state your position clearly and conclude without new ideas.
In this lesson you will
- Paraphrase the question accurately
- Write a clear thesis statement
- Write a concise conclusion
Learn
Introduction (2 sentences, 40–60 words): 1) paraphrase the topic in your own words; 2) thesis — your position and, optionally, a brief outline. This essay will argue that…
Paraphrasing: synonyms (children → young people), word forms (develop → development), structure (Many people believe… → It is widely believed that…). Don’t copy the question — copied words don’t count.
Conclusion (1–2 sentences): In conclusion, … restate your position and main reasons in new words. No new ideas.
Avoid: memorised ‘template’ sentences that don’t fit (In this day and age, this is a controversial issue that has sparked a heated debate). Examiners notice them, and they add nothing.
Examples
- Question: Many people believe that social media has a negative impact on young people.
- Paraphrase: It is often argued that online platforms are harmful to teenagers.
- Thesis: While I accept that there are risks, I believe the benefits outweigh them when use is moderate.
- Conclusion: In conclusion, although social media poses certain dangers, its educational and social advantages make it valuable for young people who use it responsibly.
Vocabulary
thesis
your main position
paraphrase
express in different words
template
a fixed, memorised pattern
concise
short and clear
restate
say again differently
Practice
Best paraphrase of “Many people think cities are too crowded”:
Writing
Write only an introduction and conclusion (80–100 words total) for: “Some people think that museums should be free for everyone. To what extent do you agree or disagree?”
Lesson quiz
An introduction usually has…
Review
Key points
- Intro: paraphrase + thesis.
- Paraphrase with synonyms, word forms, structure.
- Conclusion: restate, no new ideas.
- Avoid templates.
What you learned
- ✓ I write efficient introductions.
- ✓ I paraphrase accurately.
- ✓ I write clear conclusions.