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KitWren
IntermediateFree AutoCAD course about 18 min

Object snaps and tracking

Object snaps lock the cursor onto exact points of existing objects — ends, middles, centres, intersections. They are the single most important habit for accurate drafting.

In this lesson you will

  • Turn on the right running object snaps
  • Use one-off snaps and the From option
  • Find points with object snap tracking
  • Avoid the common snapping errors

What object snaps do

When a command asks for a point and you move the cursor near an object, a marker shows the exact point AutoCAD will use — a square at an endpoint, a triangle at a midpoint, a circle at a centre, an X at an intersection. Click, and the point is exact to the last decimal place. Without snaps, a point that looks right is usually a fraction off, and those fractions cause gaps, failed trims and wrong areas.

Markers used by object snaps: a square for endpoint, a triangle for midpoint, a circle for centre, a cross for intersection, and a right-angle symbol for perpendicular, each shown on a line or circle.EndpointMidpointCentreIntersectionPerpendicular
Figure: Object snap markers. Original KitWren diagram.

Running snaps

Running snaps are on all the time (toggle with F3). Right-click the Object Snap button on the status bar to choose them. A good everyday set: Endpoint, Midpoint, Center, Intersection, Perpendicular, Extension. Avoid leaving Nearest on permanently — it snaps anywhere on a line and hides the precise points you meant.

SnapMarkerSnaps to
EndpointSquareEnds of lines, arcs, polyline vertices
MidpointTriangleMiddle of a line or arc
CenterCircleCentre of a circle or arc
IntersectionXWhere objects cross
PerpendicularRight-anglePoint at 90° to an object
ExtensionDotted lineAlong the extension of a line
NearestHourglassAny point on the object

One-off snaps and From

Hold Shift and right-click during a command to choose a single snap for the next pick — it overrides the running snaps. You can also type the snap name: MID, END, CEN, INT, PER.

From (FRO) finds a point offset from a reference point. Example: start a window 900 from a wall corner: at the point prompt type FRO, snap to the corner, then type @900,0.

Object snap tracking

Tracking combined with direct distance entry is powerful: acquire a corner, track along the dotted line, type 600, and your point is exactly 600 from the corner in that direction.

  1. 1Turn on Object Snap Tracking (F11).
  2. 2During a command, hover (don't click) over a snap point for a moment until a small + appears — it is now acquired.
  3. 3Move away horizontally or vertically: a dotted tracking line appears from the acquired point.
  4. 4Hover over a second point to find where the two tracking lines cross — e.g. the centre of a rectangle from the midpoints of two sides.

Quick reference

Command / toolHow to start itWhat it does
OSNAPOS or F3Object snap settings / toggle
Object snap trackingF11Tracking lines from snap points
One-off snapShift+right-clickChoose a snap for the next pick
FromFROPoint offset from a base point
Midpoint between 2 pointsM2PSnaps halfway between two picked points

Common mistakes

  • The cursor snaps to the wrong thing.

    Too many running snaps. Turn off Nearest and others you don't need; press Tab to cycle through snap candidates.

  • Snapping to objects hidden behind others.

    Zoom in so the point you want is clear; use a one-off snap.

Exercise

Precise placement without measuring

  1. Draw a 4000 × 3000 rectangle.
  2. Draw a circle exactly in its centre using object snap tracking from two midpoints.
  3. Draw a line from the midpoint of the top edge perpendicular to the bottom edge.
  4. Start a 900-wide opening 600 from the bottom-left corner using FRO.
  5. Draw a line from a corner and use Tab to cycle snap candidates.

You should end up with: Every point is exact — check with LIST.

Checklist

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Lesson quiz

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Match the snap to its marker.

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