Object snaps and tracking
Object snaps lock the cursor onto exact points of existing objects — ends, middles, centres, intersections. They are the single most important habit for accurate drafting.
In this lesson you will
- Turn on the right running object snaps
- Use one-off snaps and the From option
- Find points with object snap tracking
- Avoid the common snapping errors
What object snaps do
When a command asks for a point and you move the cursor near an object, a marker shows the exact point AutoCAD will use — a square at an endpoint, a triangle at a midpoint, a circle at a centre, an X at an intersection. Click, and the point is exact to the last decimal place. Without snaps, a point that looks right is usually a fraction off, and those fractions cause gaps, failed trims and wrong areas.
Running snaps
Running snaps are on all the time (toggle with F3). Right-click the Object Snap button on the status bar to choose them. A good everyday set: Endpoint, Midpoint, Center, Intersection, Perpendicular, Extension. Avoid leaving Nearest on permanently — it snaps anywhere on a line and hides the precise points you meant.
| Snap | Marker | Snaps to |
|---|---|---|
| Endpoint | Square | Ends of lines, arcs, polyline vertices |
| Midpoint | Triangle | Middle of a line or arc |
| Center | Circle | Centre of a circle or arc |
| Intersection | X | Where objects cross |
| Perpendicular | Right-angle | Point at 90° to an object |
| Extension | Dotted line | Along the extension of a line |
| Nearest | Hourglass | Any point on the object |
One-off snaps and From
Hold Shift and right-click during a command to choose a single snap for the next pick — it overrides the running snaps. You can also type the snap name: MID, END, CEN, INT, PER.
From (FRO) finds a point offset from a reference point. Example: start a window 900 from a wall corner: at the point prompt type FRO, snap to the corner, then type @900,0.
Object snap tracking
Tracking combined with direct distance entry is powerful: acquire a corner, track along the dotted line, type 600, and your point is exactly 600 from the corner in that direction.
- 1Turn on Object Snap Tracking (F11).
- 2During a command, hover (don't click) over a snap point for a moment until a small + appears — it is now acquired.
- 3Move away horizontally or vertically: a dotted tracking line appears from the acquired point.
- 4Hover over a second point to find where the two tracking lines cross — e.g. the centre of a rectangle from the midpoints of two sides.
Quick reference
| Command / tool | How to start it | What it does |
|---|---|---|
| OSNAP | OS or F3 | Object snap settings / toggle |
| Object snap tracking | F11 | Tracking lines from snap points |
| One-off snap | Shift+right-click | Choose a snap for the next pick |
| From | FRO | Point offset from a base point |
| Midpoint between 2 points | M2P | Snaps halfway between two picked points |
Common mistakes
The cursor snaps to the wrong thing.
Too many running snaps. Turn off Nearest and others you don't need; press Tab to cycle through snap candidates.
Snapping to objects hidden behind others.
Zoom in so the point you want is clear; use a one-off snap.
Exercise
Precise placement without measuring
- Draw a 4000 × 3000 rectangle.
- Draw a circle exactly in its centre using object snap tracking from two midpoints.
- Draw a line from the midpoint of the top edge perpendicular to the bottom edge.
- Start a 900-wide opening 600 from the bottom-left corner using
FRO. - Draw a line from a corner and use Tab to cycle snap candidates.
You should end up with: Every point is exact — check with LIST.
Checklist
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Lesson quiz
Match the snap to its marker.
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