Object properties and Match Properties
Every object has properties — layer, colour, linetype, lineweight, size. Learn to read and change them, copy them between objects, and select objects by property.
In this lesson you will
- Edit object properties in the Properties palette
- Fix linetypes that show as continuous
- Copy properties with MATCHPROP
- Select objects by property with Quick Select
General properties
Every object shares a set of general properties: Layer, Color, Linetype, Linetype scale, Lineweight, Transparency and Plot style. Then it has geometry properties specific to its type — a line's start and end points and length, a circle's centre and radius, text height and contents. You can change any of them in the Properties palette (Ctrl+1).
Changing several objects at once
Select many objects and the palette shows the values they share; different values show as \VARIES\*. Change a value and it applies to all of them. The drop-down at the top lets you filter the selection by object type — select a whole plan, choose Text*, and set every text height in one go.
Linetypes that look continuous
A hidden (dashed) line that appears solid usually means the linetype scale is wrong for the drawing's units. The global scale is LTSCALE; each object also has its own Linetype scale property. In a millimetre drawing, try LTSCALE 1 with MSLTSCALE and PSLTSCALE set to 1 so linetypes scale with the annotation scale and viewport scale — or set a global value such as 100 for a 1:100 drawing.
Always load linetypes through the Layer Properties Manager and assign them to layers rather than to individual objects.
Match Properties
Type S for Settings to choose which properties are copied — for example, copy only the layer, or text style, or hatch pattern.
- 1Type
MA(MATCHPROP). - 2Pick the source object with the look you want.
- 3Pick the destination objects. Press Enter to finish.
Quick Select and Select Similar
QSELECT selects objects by type and property — every circle with radius 150, every text on layer A-ANNO-TEXT. Right-click an object › Select Similar selects all objects of the same type on the same layer. Both are huge time savers for tidying drawings.
Quick reference
| Command / tool | How to start it | What it does |
|---|---|---|
| PROPERTIES | Ctrl+1 | Full property editing |
| Quick Properties | Status bar toggle | Small pop-up of key properties on selection |
| MATCHPROP | MA | Copies properties between objects |
| QSELECT | Type the name | Selects by type and property |
| SELECTSIMILAR | Right-click › Select Similar | Selects matching objects |
| LTSCALE | LTS | Global linetype scale |
Common mistakes
A dashed line shows as solid.
Adjust LTSCALE or the object's linetype scale; check the linetype is loaded and the line is long enough to show a dash.
Lineweights don't show on screen.
Turn on the Lineweight display toggle (LWDISPLAY). They still plot when it's off.
Exercise
Tidy a messy drawing
- Draw ten lines, circles and texts on random layers with random colours.
- Use Quick Select to select all text and put it on A-ANNO-TEXT at 2.5 height.
- Set everything's colour to ByLayer.
- Use MATCHPROP to make one circle look like another.
- Draw a line on a layer with the HIDDEN linetype and adjust LTSCALE until the dashes show.
You should end up with: A consistent drawing controlled by layers.
Checklist
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Lesson quiz
A dashed line shows as solid. The most likely cause is…
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