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IntermediateFree AutoCAD course about 15 min

Object properties and Match Properties

Every object has properties — layer, colour, linetype, lineweight, size. Learn to read and change them, copy them between objects, and select objects by property.

In this lesson you will

  • Edit object properties in the Properties palette
  • Fix linetypes that show as continuous
  • Copy properties with MATCHPROP
  • Select objects by property with Quick Select

General properties

Every object shares a set of general properties: Layer, Color, Linetype, Linetype scale, Lineweight, Transparency and Plot style. Then it has geometry properties specific to its type — a line's start and end points and length, a circle's centre and radius, text height and contents. You can change any of them in the Properties palette (Ctrl+1).

Changing several objects at once

Select many objects and the palette shows the values they share; different values show as \VARIES\*. Change a value and it applies to all of them. The drop-down at the top lets you filter the selection by object type — select a whole plan, choose Text*, and set every text height in one go.

Linetypes that look continuous

A hidden (dashed) line that appears solid usually means the linetype scale is wrong for the drawing's units. The global scale is LTSCALE; each object also has its own Linetype scale property. In a millimetre drawing, try LTSCALE 1 with MSLTSCALE and PSLTSCALE set to 1 so linetypes scale with the annotation scale and viewport scale — or set a global value such as 100 for a 1:100 drawing.

Always load linetypes through the Layer Properties Manager and assign them to layers rather than to individual objects.

Match Properties

Type S for Settings to choose which properties are copied — for example, copy only the layer, or text style, or hatch pattern.

  1. 1Type MA (MATCHPROP).
  2. 2Pick the source object with the look you want.
  3. 3Pick the destination objects. Press Enter to finish.

Quick Select and Select Similar

QSELECT selects objects by type and property — every circle with radius 150, every text on layer A-ANNO-TEXT. Right-click an object › Select Similar selects all objects of the same type on the same layer. Both are huge time savers for tidying drawings.

Quick reference

Command / toolHow to start itWhat it does
PROPERTIESCtrl+1Full property editing
Quick PropertiesStatus bar toggleSmall pop-up of key properties on selection
MATCHPROPMACopies properties between objects
QSELECTType the nameSelects by type and property
SELECTSIMILARRight-click › Select SimilarSelects matching objects
LTSCALELTSGlobal linetype scale

Common mistakes

  • A dashed line shows as solid.

    Adjust LTSCALE or the object's linetype scale; check the linetype is loaded and the line is long enough to show a dash.

  • Lineweights don't show on screen.

    Turn on the Lineweight display toggle (LWDISPLAY). They still plot when it's off.

Exercise

Tidy a messy drawing

  1. Draw ten lines, circles and texts on random layers with random colours.
  2. Use Quick Select to select all text and put it on A-ANNO-TEXT at 2.5 height.
  3. Set everything's colour to ByLayer.
  4. Use MATCHPROP to make one circle look like another.
  5. Draw a line on a layer with the HIDDEN linetype and adjust LTSCALE until the dashes show.

You should end up with: A consistent drawing controlled by layers.

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Lesson quiz

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A dashed line shows as solid. The most likely cause is…

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