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KitWren
IntermediateFree Revit course about 18 min

Families

Everything in Revit is a family. Understanding the family hierarchy and the three kinds of family is the key to working efficiently — and to building your own later.

In this lesson you will

  • Explain category, family, type and instance
  • Tell system, loadable and in-place families apart
  • Use type and instance parameters
  • Load, reload and edit families safely

The hierarchy

Category (Doors) › Family (Single Flush) › Type (820 × 2040) › Instance (the door D01 in the kitchen). Categories are fixed by Revit; families and types are content; instances are what you place.

A tree: the category Doors contains the family Single Flush, which contains the types 820 x 2040 and 920 x 2040; the 820 type has two placed instances, D01 and D02.Category: DoorsFamily: Single FlushType: 820 × 2040Type: 920 × 2040Instance D01Instance D02
Figure: Categories, families, types and instances. Original KitWren diagram.

Three kinds of family

KindExamplesWhere it livesHow to make more
SystemWalls, floors, roofs, ceilings, levels, dimensionsOnly in the projectDuplicate types in the project; transfer between projects
LoadableDoors, windows, furniture, tags, title blocksExternal .rfa filesFamily Editor from a template
In-placeA one-off custom elementOnly in the projectModel In-Place (use sparingly)

Type and instance parameters

Type parameters are shared by all instances of a type (door width). Instance parameters belong to each placed element (door mark, sill height). A rule of thumb: sizes that define a product are type parameters; position and identity are instance parameters.

Loading and editing

Insert › Load Family brings in .rfa files. Select an instance › Edit Family opens it in the Family Editor; after changes, Load into Project — choose whether to overwrite parameter values.

Transfer system families (wall types, dimension styles) between projects with Manage › Transfer Project Standards.

Avoid in-place families for repeated items: they can't be copied between projects easily and slow models when overused.

Quick reference

Command / toolHow to start itWhat it does
Load FamilyInsert tabLoads .rfa files
Edit FamilySelect instance › Modify tabOpens the Family Editor
Transfer Project StandardsManage tabCopies system families between projects
Model In-PlaceArchitecture › ComponentOne-off in-project family

Common mistakes

  • Editing a type changed doors you didn't intend.

    Duplicate the type first when only some instances should change.

  • Many in-place families for repeated items.

    Build loadable families instead.

Exercise

Explore families

  1. List three system and three loadable families in your model.
  2. Open a door family in the Family Editor and identify its type and instance parameters.
  3. Add a new type in the Family Editor's Family Types dialog and load it back.
  4. Transfer wall types from one project to another.

You should end up with: Confidence with the family hierarchy.

Checklist

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Lesson quiz

1 / 4

Match each to its family kind.

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Free KitWren tools that help

Free, independent learning material written for KitWren. Revit is a registered trademark of Autodesk, Inc. KitWren is not affiliated with, sponsored or endorsed by Autodesk. We never provide software downloads, licence keys or cracks — use the official sources.